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Academic lab · Windows infrastructure

Active Directory Administration & Security

~2 min read
Infrastructure implementation and report co-author
Completed · 43-page report

A complete Windows Server 2019 administration lab that connects enterprise identity configuration with operational security and controlled attack awareness.

Active DirectoryWindows ServerGroup PolicyDHCP
Cover of the Windows Server 2019 Active Directory project report

Lab architecture

Identity, policy, and network services

The domain controller provides the shared control plane used by the managed client.

  1. 1

    Windows Server 2019

    Domain controller

  2. 2

    AD DS and DNS

    Identity and name resolution

  3. 3

    OU and Group Policy

    Scoped users, groups, and controls

  4. 4

    Windows 10 client

    Domain join and authentication

  5. 5

    Operations

    DHCP, firewall, backup, recovery

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Infrastructure objective

The lab was built to understand Active Directory as an operating environment: identity, policy, network services, resilience, and security controls had to work together rather than as isolated exercises.

Implemented environment

A VMware deployment paired a Windows Server 2019 domain controller with a Windows 10 client.

  • Create the domain, organizational-unit hierarchy, users, groups, and computer objects
  • Join the client to the domain and validate authentication
  • Apply role-specific Group Policy and privilege assignments
  • Configure DHCP scopes, exclusions, leases, gateway, DNS distribution, and reservations
  • Implement backup, recovery, and Windows Firewall controls

Security perspective

The project connected administrative configuration to its security consequences. Identity structure, policy scope, group membership, service configuration, and recovery controls were evaluated as parts of the same security boundary.

Engineering value

The result demonstrates practical Windows administration, structured validation, documentation, and an understanding of how configuration decisions shape Active Directory attack surface.